Perspectives of a 2-Day Support Program for Parents of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes – The TEAM T1 Program (#53)
Introduction: Adolescents who lack parental support/involvement or report family conflict regarding type 1 diabetes (T1D) management are less likely to be actively engaged in self-management and have optimal glycaemic outcomes. Teens Empowered to Actively Manage Type 1 Diabetes (TEAM T1) is a 5-day, skills-based, structured education program that supports adolescents to more actively self-manage their diabetes. A concurrent 2-day parent program is designed to provide complementary education and improve family communication about T1D.
Aims: We examined the parents’ perceptions and acceptability of the 2-day program and their intended behaviour changes.
Methods: From April 2013 to April 2015, 29 parent programs ran in 11 centres (4 states). 151 parents (79% mothers) attended. A 40-item, anonymous questionnaire was completed immediately post-program, rating the helpfulness of the program content and its interactive format. Open-ended questions asked about intended behaviour changes.
Results: A total of 99 parents (66%) completed the survey. 97% rated all sessions helpful and relevant. 38% commented that meeting and sharing experiences with other parents was the most valuable aspect. All parents were confident that taking part in TEAM T1 would improve their child’s self-care. 18% intended to communicate more positively about diabetes with their child; 9% planned to encourage their child to be more independent and involved in self-management and 8% intended to provide more support to their child (e.g. with dose adjustment, glucose monitoring and sick day management).
Conclusion: The TEAM T1 parent program is a unique approach to improving family support for and communication about adolescents’ T1D management. Parents found the 2-day program a positive experience and rated content and format highly. Hearing other parents’ stories normalised their experiences of having a child with diabetes and enabled them to better understand diabetes from their child’s perspective. Further evaluation of participant outcomes is underway.